Located in the breathtaking Peruvian Andes mountains, Choquequirao is a hidden treasure that has captured the imagination of travelers and archaeologists alike. Its name, which means “Cradle of Gold” in Quechua, hints at the rich history that awaits those who venture to discover it. If you’re planning a trip to this fascinating Incan site, here are some Choquequirao trek facts to enrich your experience and inspire you to uncover its secrets.
What is Choquequirao Trek?
The route to Choquequirao is a challenging trek that typically takes between 3 and 6 days, covering approximately 38 miles (62 km) round-trip through the deep Apurímac River canyon. Trekkers descend and ascend steep inclines to reach the enigmatic Incan city of Choquequirao, located at an altitude of 9,842 feet (3,000 meters).
Choquequirao trek offers epic views of distant snow-capped mountains and the chance to see Andean condors soaring overhead. Although less frequented than the Inca Trail, the immersion in nature and feeling of isolation is more intense. The effort of completing the hike is rewarded by the experience of exploring a breathtaking and nearly solitary archaeological site nestled among dense, green mountains. Choquequirao is also known as the “sacred sister of Machu Picchu” due to its imposing Incan constructions.

Explore the archaeological complex whose beauty rivals Machu Picchu.
Fascinating History
The origins of the Choquequirao archaeological site trace back to the 15th century, during the height of the Incan Empire under the rule of Pachacútec. This impressive archaeological complex, spanning over 1,800 hectares and situated at more than 3,000 meters above sea level, was constructed as a strategic and religious center. Positioned high above the Apurímac River valley, it served as a defensive and refuge site for the Incas, benefiting from its natural isolation.
This site was part of a network of strategic locations, such as Vilcabamba, which preserved Incan traditions and power even during the Spanish conquest. Choquequirao not only defended its territory but also stood as a symbol of Incan cosmology and spirituality amid efforts to preserve their identity.
Choquequirao’s history remained shrouded in mystery until its rediscovery in the 18th century, when European explorers began hearing rumors of a lost city in the Andes. Despite the fame gained by Machu Picchu after its discovery, Choquequirao remained relatively inaccessible, only attracting archaeological attention in the latter half of the 20th century. As research advanced, the site gained recognition for its monumental nature and strategic and ceremonial importance, often compared to Machu Picchu. Today, Choquequirao continues to captivate visitors who seek to explore a vital piece of Incan history.

Uncover every corner of Choquequirao and learn about its history.
Incan Architecture
The Incas were renowned for their incredible architectural skills, and Choquequirao is no exception. This site boasts a series of structures, terraces, and pathways that demonstrate remarkable engineering prowess. The buildings, constructed from large stone blocks, adapt perfectly to the mountainous terrain, a testament to Incan skill in working in harmony with nature.
Among Choquequirao trek facts, one of the highlights is the extensive system of agricultural terraces. These terraces not only maximized land use but also helped conserve moisture and prevent erosion. This ingenious farming system illustrates the importance of agriculture for the Incas and offers a sustainability lesson that still resonates today.

The Choquequirao Archaeological Complex blends seamlessly with its environment.
Flora and Fauna
Choquequirao is not only a place of history; it is also a biodiversity haven. The area hosts a variety of ecosystems, from high mountains to deep valleys. Along your path to the site, you’ll likely encounter a rich array of flora and fauna.
Choquequirao trek facts highlight that this area is home to endemic species, including some medicinal plants used by local communities. Bird lovers will be thrilled to know they might spot the majestic Andean condor soaring in the skies. The biological diversity of Choquequirao adds another layer of wonder to your visit, turning each trail into an adventure of discovery.

The unparalleled diversity of flora and fauna here is breathtaking.
Access and Route
Getting to Choquequirao is an adventure in itself. There are several trekking routes offering different levels of difficulty, each providing a unique perspective of the Andean landscape. The most popular route begins in the town of Cachora, where travelers can enjoy panoramic views of the valleys and mountains.
Various Choquequirao trek facts indicate that the trek typically takes between four to five days, allowing visitors to savor nature and views at a relaxed pace. This journey is ideal for those looking to escape the crowds of more frequented tourist destinations. Other travelers often highlight the scenic beauty of the trail, with waterfalls, rivers, and diverse flora making every step a new adventure.

A unique trail to discover a hidden gem.
Culture and Traditions
The culture surrounding Choquequirao is as rich as its history. The nearby local communities are traditional Andean communities, offering travelers a glimpse into Andean life. At different times of the year, you can be part of local festivals celebrating both ancient Incan customs and contemporary traditions.
Other Choquequirao trek facts reveal that there are opportunities to interact with local communities. Participating in activities like Andean ceremonies can enrich your experience and provide a deeper understanding of Andean culture. These interactions offer an excellent way to connect with the locals and learn more about their culture and way of life.

During your expedition, you can interact with and support locals along the Choquequirao Trek route.
Panoramic Views
One of Choquequirao’s main attractions is its panoramic views. From natural viewpoints, you can witness the vast Andean landscape, where mountains seem to touch the sky. Our Choquequirao trek facts suggest that the best times for photography are at sunrise and sunset, when the golden light bathes the mountains, creating a magical atmosphere.
As part of these Choquequirao trek facts, don’t forget to bring your camera and capture the stunning surroundings. These views are not only breathtaking but also provide visual memories that you’ll treasure forever. Hikers often share their stunning photos on social media, inviting others to uncover the hidden beauty of Choquequirao.

Bring your best camera and capture the dreamlike scenery as you explore the Choquequirao Trek.
Comparisons with Other Sites
Travelers often wonder: Choquequirao or Machu Picchu? While Machu Picchu is undoubtedly spectacular, Choquequirao offers a more intimate and less crowded experience. Choquequirao trek facts indicate that, although its size is smaller, its mystery and beauty are equally captivating.
Moreover, if you have the time, there are other nearby sites worth exploring. For example, the route to Vilcabamba (Espíritu Pampa), which many consider the last Incan capital. If you choose to combine your trip, you’ll have the chance to explore even more cultural and scenic richness throughout the region, following the paths of the last Incas during the Spanish conquest.

Remember that only 30% of Choquequirao has been uncovered so far.
Useful Tips
Choose the Ideal Season for Your Trip
The best time to visit Choquequirao is during the dry season, which extends from May to September. During these months, the weather is more predictable, and the chances of rain are lower, making the trek easier and improving trail conditions. However, due to the altitude and varying nighttime temperatures, it’s important to prepare for the cold in the heights, especially at sunset. Traveling in the dry season will allow you to enjoy clear views and stunning landscapes without the challenges of adverse weather.
What to Bring for a Safe and Comfortable Trek
For the Choquequirao trek, having the right gear is essential. Quality trekking boots, preferably with good ankle support and non-slip soles, will provide the security needed on rocky and steep terrain. It’s also advisable to wear lightweight, quick-drying clothes for daytime hikes, along with a waterproof jacket in case of sudden rain. Since the trail is long and demanding, be sure to carry enough water (or a water filtration system) and energy snacks to help you maintain your pace and avoid exhaustion.
Prepare Physically and Plan Your Route Carefully
The Choquequirao trek is physically demanding due to the steep inclines and altitude, so it’s recommended to train beforehand with endurance hikes and cardio exercises to improve your physical condition. The trek can take between two to four days, depending on your pace and chosen itinerary. Research transportation options to the starting point and consider hiring a guide, as signage on the trail may be limited. Good preparation ensures you can focus on enjoying the nature and rich history of Choquequirao without additional worries.

Overcome the challenge of the Choquequirao Trek, conquer your fears, and the reward will be yours.
Note: Today, there are various tour options to explore the Choquequirao Trek, varying in duration and difficulty. It’s essential to choose the one that aligns with your physical condition and travel goals. We recommend selecting the 5-day Choquequirao Trek.
Conclusion: Choquequirao Trek Facts
The Choquequirao trek facts we’ve covered reveal a site worth discovering for travelers seeking authentic experiences. Whether for its rich history, stunning architecture, or biodiversity, Choquequirao promises an unforgettable experience etched in your memory.
So, if you’re ready for an unforgettable adventure, don’t hesitate to plan your trip! Dive into its history and discover for yourself all the Choquequirao trek facts that make it a hidden treasure in the heart of the Peruvian Andes.