Are you passionate about history and nature? Do unexplored destinations full of charm attract you? If so, Choquequirao is calling. This Inca citadel, known as the “Sacred Sister of Machu Picchu,” awaits you with its imposing terraces, mysterious ruins, and spectacular scenery.
In this blog from Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, we’ll guide you step by step to plan your trip to Choquequirao. From how to get there to what to pack, and including the best places to eat and sleep, we’ll provide you with all the information you need for an unforgettable experience.
Are you ready to discover Choquequirao? Keep reading and get ready for an unforgettable adventure.
General Information about the Choquequirao Trek
What is Choquequirao?
Choquequirao is a magical place in Peru, like a hidden gem in the mountains. It’s perfect for those who love adventure and history and want to discover an Inca site different from Machu Picchu. It is known as the “Sister of Machu Picchu” or the “Last Jewel of the Incas.”
Getting to Choquequirao requires a challenging hike. You’ll pass through forests, mountains, and rivers, encountering incredible animals and plants. At the end of the trail, you’ll find the Inca citadel, with its stone buildings, plazas, and temples.
Choquequirao doesn’t have as many tourists as Machu Picchu, so you can enjoy it with more tranquility. It’s a perfect place to imagine what life was like for the Incas many years ago.
Where is Choquequirao Trek Located?
The citadel is located in an impressive spot: in the Vilcabamba Mountain Range, north of the Apurímac River. Its altitude is 3,035 meters (9,957 feet) above sea level, in the Santa Teresa district, La Convención province, Cusco department, Peru.
How to Get to Choquequirao?
I’m going to help you simplify everything so you can see that nothing is impossible and that the complicated can be easy.
Important: Make sure to equip yourself properly and dress accordingly; you’ll need it, and I’m sure you’ll thank me for these tips.
- Arrive in Cusco, the starting point for all routes to Choquequirao. You can reach Cusco by plane or bus from major cities in Peru. Cusco is the base for organizing transportation and logistics.
- Travel from Cusco to the town of Cachora, take a bus to Abancay (4-hour trip). Once in Abancay, take a taxi or collective transport to Cachora (an additional 1.5 hours). You can also opt for a direct taxi from Cusco to Cachora, though it’s more expensive.
- Begin the hike from Cachora; the trail to Choquequirao starts here and takes approximately 2 days of trekking. The first day is usually around 6-7 hours to Playa Rosalina, where you can camp. The next day, a more challenging ascent of 5-6 hours will take you to the archaeological site.
It is recommended to bring water, food, and camping gear, or hire porters for a more comfortable experience.
Altitude of Choquequirao Trek
The Choquequirao Trek is a varied route that takes you through different altitude levels, offering a rich experience of landscapes and challenges.
Throughout the trek, altitudes range from 1,520 meters (4,986 feet) to 3,050 meters (10,006 feet), the latter being the altitude of the Choquequirao archaeological site. This adds an adventurous and diverse touch to the experience.
What is the Highest Point of the Choquequirao Trek?
The highest point of the Choquequirao Trek is at 3,050 meters (10,006 feet), which is the altitude of the archaeological site itself. It’s important to note that this altitude is lower compared to the city of Cusco, which is at 3,399 meters (11,152 feet), almost 350 meters (1,146 feet) higher. This difference in altitude can be beneficial for those who have already acclimated in Cusco, as the journey to Choquequirao involves descending and then ascending, but to a lower level than the city.
History of Choquequirao
Before the arrival of the Incas, the region was already inhabited, as evidenced by pottery remains found by archaeologists, showcasing its millennial history. However, it was under the reign of the great Pachacútec and his son Túpac Yupanqui when Choquequirao began to develop as a strategic center. Pachacútec, known for his ambitious projects and expansive vision, saw this place as an opportunity to control the production of coca, gold, and tropical fruits in the region, essential elements for the economy and religion of his empire.
Later on, his son Túpac Yupanqui and his son Huayna Capac continued the site’s construction, but despite their efforts, it was never completed. The Incas had even more ambitious plans for Choquequirao, aiming to expand it and turn it into an even larger ceremonial and administrative center. Unfortunately, the arrival of the Spanish and the onset of conquest interrupted those plans, and the Incas were forced to abandon the city before it was completed.
The last inhabitants of Choquequirao were forced to move to the new town of San Pedro de Cachora, established by the Spanish to strengthen their control over the region. For centuries, Choquequirao remained uninhabited and shrouded in the dense Andean vegetation, its existence unknown to many until the 20th century. It wasn’t until 1909 that Hiram Bingham, the explorer who also discovered Machu Picchu, rediscovered Choquequirao. Since then, the site has attracted the attention of archaeologists and adventurers, fascinated by its ruins and the history it still holds.
Today, Choquequirao remains a mysterious place, almost untouched and far less crowded than Machu Picchu, making it a perfect destination for those seeking an authentic adventure. With a demanding multi-day hike through stunning landscapes and challenging terrain, this site offers visitors the opportunity to explore a piece of Inca history in its purest and most authentic form.
Was Choquequirao the Last Inca Refuge?
Although Choquequirao is considered a significant site of Inca resistance, the lost capital and final formal refuge of the empire was Vilcabamba la Grande (Hatun Vilcabamba), located in the dense jungle of the Vilcabamba mountain range. Vilcabamba was where the last Incas took refuge after the fall of Cusco and was sought by explorers for centuries, including Hiram Bingham in 1911 when he reached Machu Picchu.
Choquequirao, however, may have played a strategic role during the Inca resistance due to its inaccessibility and location on steep terrain. This natural fortress allowed the Incas to continue their cultural and religious practices away from the eyes of the conquerors, making it a site of symbolic and religious importance. The terraces, temples, and ceremonial plazas found at the site support this idea, suggesting that Choquequirao was an important administrative and ceremonial center.
To date, only 40% of Choquequirao has been excavated, leaving much of its structure hidden under the Andean vegetation. Ongoing research indicates that many structures remain to be discovered, which could provide more information about its true role during the Inca resistance. However, the current academic consensus still points to Vilcabamba la Grande as the last refuge and operational center of the Incas in their final years, before it was ultimately conquered by the Spanish in 1572.
Therefore, while Choquequirao is a crucial site for understanding Inca resistance, it is more in the category of an important administrative and ceremonial center rather than the final capital of the empire, like Vilcabamba.
Who Built Choquequirao?
The title of Choquequirao’s builder primarily belongs to Inca Pachacútec, the same ruler under whose mandate Machu Picchu was also built. You may have heard his name, as he was one of the most important and visionary emperors of the Inca Empire. However, his legacy didn’t end with him; the expansion and continuation of Choquequirao’s construction are also attributed to his son, Túpac Inca Yupanqui, and his grandson, Huayna Cápac, who followed the original plans to develop and expand this ceremonial and administrative center.
What is the Weather Like in Choquequirao?
Rainy Season (November to March)
Choquequirao Trek in November
The rains intensify in November. Temperatures range between 12°C and 23°C (54°F and 73°F), with a high chance of precipitation. It is essential to bring waterproof clothing, proper trekking shoes, and be prepared for adverse weather conditions.
Choquequirao Trek in December
December marks the peak of the rainy season, with temperatures ranging between 11°C and 22°C (52°F and 72°F) and a high probability of storms. It is crucial to bring waterproof gear and durable trekking footwear to withstand the wet conditions.
Choquequirao Trek in January
January is in the middle of the rainy season, with temperatures ranging between 12°C and 22°C (54°F and 72°F). The high probability of rain makes it essential to carry waterproof clothing and appropriate footwear for slippery terrain.
Choquequirao Trek in February
February is the wettest month, with temperatures ranging between 12°C and 22°C (54°F and 72°F). Heavy rains are frequent, so it is recommended to bring suitable gear to endure the humidity and maintain safety on the trail.
Choquequirao Trek in March
Rains begin to decrease in March, with a slight temperature increase ranging from 13°C to 23°C (55°F to 73°F). Nevertheless, there is still the possibility of occasional showers. It is advisable to bring waterproof clothing and appropriate trekking footwear for sudden weather changes.
Dry Season (May to September)
Choquequirao Trek in May
May marks the beginning of the dry season. Temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F and 77°F), with a low chance of rain. It is advisable to bring versatile clothing, including something warm for the cool mornings and sunscreen for the sunny afternoons.
Choquequirao Trek in June
In June, temperatures become more pleasant, ranging from 16°C to 26°C (61°F and 79°F), with minimal chance of rain. Lightweight clothing for warm weather, sunscreen, and a hat are essential to make the most of these favorable conditions.
Choquequirao Trek in July
July continues in the dry season, with temperatures between 17°C and 27°C (63°F and 81°F) and little to no rainfall. Lightweight clothing, sunscreen, and a hat are recommended for the sunny hours.
Choquequirao Trek in August
August is the driest month, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 28°C (59°F and 82°F) and a low chance of rain. Conditions are ideal for trekking, but it’s recommended to bring sun protection and appropriate clothing for warm weather.
Choquequirao Trek in September
September marks the end of the dry season and the start of the transition to the rainy season. Temperatures remain between 14°C and 25°C (57°F and 77°F), but there is a gradual increase in precipitation. It’s advisable to bring waterproof clothing and suitable footwear for trekking on potentially wet terrain.
Transition Season (April and October)
Choquequirao Trek in April
In April, the rainy season is coming to an end, with temperatures ranging from 14°C to 24°C (57°F and 75°F) and a low chance of rain. Versatile clothing, including waterproof layers and trekking footwear, is recommended to adapt to changing conditions.
Choquequirao Trek in October
In October, rains start to increase. Temperatures range from 13°C to 24°C (55°F and 75°F), with a moderate chance of rain. Waterproof clothing and appropriate footwear for wet terrain are recommended, as the transitional climate can bring unexpected weather changes.
Duration and Logistics
Where Does the Choquequirao Trek Start and End?
Your curiosity has really brought you this far. Excellent! The Choquequirao Trek begins in the town of Cachora, in the province of Abancay, Apurímac region, and culminates at the archaeological site of Choquequirao.
I recommend taking the opportunity to buy some snacks if you forgot them in Cachora. I’m sure you’ll need them to keep your energy levels in good shape during the hike.
How Long Does the Choquequirao Trek Take?
For you, traveler, this trek usually takes between 4 and 5 days, depending on the time you have available. You choose the modality that best suits your preferences. If you want to extend your trip, there is also an option that gives you the opportunity to visit one of the wonders of the world: Machu Picchu.
What’s the best option? It’s a difficult question to answer, as the decision depends on your preferences. You have three options to complete the trek. If you’re planning to do it, here are some links to a reliable travel agency.
- Choquequirao Trek 4 days 3 nights
- Choquequirao Trek 5 days 4 nights
- Choquequirao Trek to Machu Picchu 7 days 6 nights
When Is the Best Time to Do the Choquequirao Trek?
The dry season, which runs from May to September, is the most popular time for travelers to do the Choquequirao Trek. This is due to the favorable weather conditions, with sunny days and pleasant temperatures, allowing you to enjoy outdoor activities to the fullest and avoid the inconveniences that rain might bring.
Did you book for the rainy season? Don’t worry! If your trip is already scheduled for the rainy season (from October to April), there’s no need to panic. With the right gear, you can still enjoy your trip without issues.
Is It Necessary to Book Choquequirao in Advance?
Yes, it is very important to book the Choquequirao Trek in advance, especially if you decide to do it through a travel agency.
Why? Travel agencies like Waman Adventures or Inkayni Peru Tours need at least a week in advance to equip and prepare all the logistics needed for your trip.
From one day to the next? It’s not possible. In rare cases, the logistics can be organized in three days, so I do not recommend booking at the last minute.
Can the Choquequirao Trek Be Done Without a Guide?
It is possible to do the Choquequirao Trek without a guide, but it is not recommended if you don’t know the route. If you decide to go alone, you risk getting lost or facing difficulties without assistance.
A tour guide will provide you with safety and support throughout the hike. They will guide you on the correct path, assist you if you encounter difficulties, and provide information about the area.
You can hire a guide through travel agencies like Waman Adventures or Inkayni Peru Tours. These agencies have trained and experienced staff for trekking routes.
Keep in mind! You won’t find guides available at the starting point of the Choquequirao Trek. It is necessary to book a guide before your trip.
How to Book the Choquequirao Trek?
Don’t worry, it’s easier than you think. However, before booking the Choquequirao Trek, it is essential that you have the appropriate gear and clothing. I assure you, you will need it.
Now I’ll show you how to book the Choquequirao Trek with a travel agency. Remember, you can do it on your own, but you won’t have the logistical support that an agency can provide.
First Step
First things first. You need to find a travel agency with the necessary permits and proper logistics for your trip. Some reliable options are Waman Adventures or Inkayni Peru Tours.
To make a good decision, you can check platforms like TripAdvisor, Google, or Tour Radar. On these platforms, you will find recommendations from travelers who have used these agencies’ services and were satisfied.
Second Step
Great, now that you’ve chosen the agency, you need to contact them for information about the Choquequirao Trek.
How can you do this? Most travel agencies offer various communication channels, such as: WhatsApp, Messenger, Email, Phone call.
Third Step
Now that we have all the information, it’s important to check the availability for your preferred travel dates.
If you still have questions, don’t hesitate to ask them again. I’m sure they’ll be happy to clear things up for you.
Fourth Step
You are now ready to make the payment! A critical note: payment policies vary by travel agency. Some may require a deposit, while others ask for the full amount at the time of booking.
We simplified it in four simple steps. Booking the Choquequirao Trek is very easy. One more tip: don’t settle for just one option; take your time to choose the best company that fits your tastes and preferences.
Basics and Recommendations
Is Choquequirao Worth It?
Absolutely, the Choquequirao Trek is worth it. If you’re planning to do it, don’t change it for another option. I assure you that the reward will be incredible: breathtaking landscapes, history, and adventure await you.
You’ll discover Choquequirao, considered the sister of Machu Picchu. It has many similarities with the Inca citadel but is even larger. And that’s not all! You’ll also have the advantage of enjoying this place without the crowd usually present at other tourist sites. You can savor the tranquility that reigns there.
Is Choquequirao Dangerous?
Dangerous? No way! This route is not dangerous at all, but that doesn’t mean you should let your guard down. Remember that even a small, unexpected incident can pose a risk. While there are various paths, they always pass through towns where you can get help or refill your water supplies if needed.
However, keep in mind that you should not be reckless. You can find places to get help, but medical assistance is not available in the area, so your well-being depends on you, traveler.
What to Bring on the Choquequirao Trek?
Proper gear is a priority to fully enjoy the Choquequirao Trek. Keep in mind that you will be carrying your backpack for several days, so it’s crucial to avoid unnecessary items that will only add weight and make your journey more difficult.
Here’s a basic list of what you’ll need to successfully complete the Choquequirao Trek:
Personal Gear:
- Backpack
- Hiking boots or shoes.
- Comfortable, weather-appropriate clothing.
- Hat, gloves, and waterproof jacket.
- Sunscreen, hat, and/or cap.
- Personal hygiene items.
Camping Gear:
- Tent.
- Sleeping bag.
- Sleeping pad.
Supplies and Food:
- Water and purification system.
- Light meals and energy snacks.
Orientation and Safety:
- GPS
- Headlamp with batteries.
- Basic first-aid kit.
Documents and Money:
- Identification and important documents.
- Cash.
How to Dress for the Choquequirao Trek?
Dressing appropriately is essential if you plan to do the Choquequirao Trek. You will be walking a lot, so having the right clothing will be crucial for your comfort and safety. Remember that the main goal is to enjoy the journey and reach Choquequirao in the best conditions.
Avoid carrying unnecessary clothing. While looking good in photos is important during your travels, this time you should prioritize functionality. Your body will thank you, and the photos will turn out great with the amazing landscapes you’ll encounter along the route.
Here is a small list of recommended clothing for the Choquequirao Trek:
- Hiking boots
- Waterproof jacket
- Trekking pants
- Hat or cap
- Fleece jacket
- Trekking socks
These are some of the items you should consider. Remember! Bring a change of clothes; I’m sure you’ll need them, and you’ll feel much more comfortable.
How Difficult is the Choquequirao Trek?
The Choquequirao Trek is one of the most challenging in terms of difficulty, so it’s crucial to prepare adequately and equip yourself properly.
Why is it challenging?
- The trail is not uniform: there will be days when you only climb and others when you descend sharply, putting your feet through hard work.
- The paths are irregular and also rocky.
- Therefore, we recommend bringing good hiking shoes. Take this recommendation seriously; your well-being is the priority.
Is Training Necessary for the Choquequirao Trek?
Definitely, yes. The route is demanding and extends over several days, so physical preparation is recommended before undertaking it. However, you don’t need professional training; it’s just important to have adequate physical condition. To prepare, focus on exercises that improve your leg endurance and cardiovascular capacity, such as long walks, hiking on inclined terrains, or activities like running or cycling. This will help you better adapt to the trekking demands.
Don’t worry; the goal is not to compete but to enjoy the experience and the landscapes. With basic preparation, you will be able to tackle the trail with confidence and make the most of your adventure.
Comparisons and Specific Aspects
Choquequirao vs. Inca Trail (Briefly)
Aspect | Choquequirao Trek | Inca Trail |
---|---|---|
Popularity | Less popular, but with unique landscapes and adventures. | More popular and the classic option due to its history. |
Difficulty | More challenging, with steep ascents and descents. | Less demanding compared to Choquequirao. |
Visit to Machu Picchu | Does not lead to Machu Picchu; visit Choquequirao, the “lost sister.” | Yes, it culminates at Machu Picchu, the main attraction. |
Permits | No permits required, only the entrance fee upon arrival. | Requires permits that must be booked in advance. |
Maximum Altitude | 3,050 meters / 10,006 feet | 4,215 meters / 13,828 feet |
This table clearly summarizes the key differences.
Alternatives to the Choquequirao Trek
Inca Trail
The Inca Trail is one of the most popular treks worldwide. The opportunity to walk paths marked by rich history, with its cobbled trails, makes it one of the treks that culminates in the highlight of your travels: the chance to visit one of the world’s wonders, Machu Picchu.
Inca Jungle
The Inca Jungle route could be another option for your trip. Keep in mind that this route is extremely exciting, offering activities like mountain biking, rafting, zipline, and trekking. If you’re an adventure lover, this itinerary is perfect for you. Like the Inca Trail, this route also offers the opportunity to visit the Machu Picchu citadel.
Salkantay Trek
The Salkantay Trek is quite popular after the Inca Trail. While it does not showcase much history along the way, it offers an incredible experience surrounded by lush nature that accompanies you throughout the trek.
For those looking for quieter and less crowded routes, this is also an excellent option. Additionally, it gives you the chance to visit Machu Picchu, the most famous Inca citadel in the world.
Ausangate Trek
The Ausangate Trek is one of the least traveled but can also be an excellent alternative to the Choquequirao trek if you’re seeking stunning landscapes. Its main attraction is the opportunity to see the Ausangate glacier (without climbing it) and visit the Rainbow Mountain.
Now that you know the available alternatives, you can choose the one that best fits your tastes and preferences. I recommend hiring a travel agency like Waman Adventures or Inkayni Peru Tours. During trekking routes, amenities are scarce, and a travel agency provides the logistics and equipment needed to access certain basic comforts.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Choquequirao Trek
How Much Does It Cost to Do the Choquequirao Trek?
Doing the Choquequirao Trek on your own may be more economical, but keep in mind that it involves managing logistics (transportation, food, gear) on your own, which can be complicated and affect your experience. Hiring a professional travel agency usually costs between $400 and $700 USD, including a guide, porters, gear, and meals, ensuring a more comfortable and safe experience.
How Many Kilometers Is the Choquequirao Trek?
The Choquequirao Trek covers approximately 62 to 70 km (38 to 43 miles), depending on the route and detours taken. This is a challenging hike with steep ascents and descents, so it’s recommended to wear proper hiking footwear to maximize comfort and safety during the walk.
Why Is the Choquequirao Trek Important?
The Choquequirao Trek is important because it offers a unique trekking experience that combines stunning nature and the exploration of an archaeological site considered the “lost sister” of Machu Picchu. Currently, only about 40% of Choquequirao has been excavated, meaning there is much left to discover, and some archaeologists suggest that once fully revealed, it could rival Machu Picchu in terms of appeal and historical value.
Are There Hotels on the Choquequirao Trek?
No, there are no hotels along the Choquequirao Trek. The trek takes place in a remote area, so travelers must bring their camping gear or hire an agency that provides the necessary logistics, including tents and food.
Are There Showers on the Choquequirao Trek?
In some points along the route, there are rustic showers, but their availability is not guaranteed and varies depending on the season and maintenance status. It’s advisable to be prepared for basic conditions and bring what you need for improvised hygiene.
Are There Toilets on the Choquequirao Trek?
There are no permanent toilets along the Choquequirao Trek. Travel agencies usually provide portable toilets for greater comfort. If you decide to go independently, be prepared to handle your needs in natural surroundings, following the proper practices to avoid environmental impact.
Can Children Do the Choquequirao Trek?
It is possible for children to do the Choquequirao Trek, but it is recommended that they be at least 12 years old due to the terrain’s difficulty and the hike’s duration. There are no official age restrictions, but parents or guardians must take responsibility for ensuring the child is physically prepared for the challenge.
Can People Over 60 Do the Choquequirao Trek?
Yes, people over 60 can do the Choquequirao Trek, as long as they are in good physical condition and acclimate properly to the altitude. It is important to have optimal health, and in some cases, consulting a doctor before undertaking the hike is advisable to ensure they are fit for the challenge.
Are Permits Needed for the Choquequirao Trek?
Unlike the Inca Trail, no special permits are needed to do the Choquequirao Trek. You only need to pay an entrance fee at the archaeological site upon arrival. However, if you hire a travel agency, it is recommended to book in advance to ensure availability and organize the necessary equipment.
Is There Wi-Fi on the Choquequirao Trek?
There is no internet coverage on the Choquequirao Trek due to its remote location. This is an opportunity to disconnect completely and enjoy nature and adventure without technological distractions.
How Much Should You Tip on the Choquequirao Trek?
There is no fixed tipping amount; it is entirely voluntary and based on your appreciation of the service. As a reference, many people tip between $10 and $20 USD per day for guides and porters, but it is entirely optional and up to the traveler.
I hope this guide has helped you plan your trip to the Choquequirao trek. Remember that the key to a successful trip is preparation. Research, organize your itinerary, book in advance, and pack what is necessary.
Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone and explore this magical place. Enjoy the nature, culture, and history that Choquequirao has to offer. Share your experiences with friends and family, and inspire others to discover this amazing destination.
Safe travels!