If you’re looking for an epic adventure in the Peruvian Andes that takes you through breathtaking landscapes and allows you to connect with nature, the Salkantay Trek is an excellent choice. Often overshadowed by the famous Inca Trail, the Salkantay Trek offers a less-traveled but equally stunning alternative, culminating in the world wonder, Machu Picchu. Here’s the vital information to help you understand what is the Salkantay trek, one of the most spectacular hikes in Peru.

An incredible route through nature, with the reward of seeing one of the wonders of the world.
What is the Salkantay Trek?
The Salkantay Trek is one of the most famous trekking routes in Peru, passing through a variety of geographical zones, from snow-capped mountains to tropical jungle, on the way to Machu Picchu. Named after the towering Salkantay Mountain, one of the most sacred peaks for the ancient Incas, this trek takes hikers to altitudes of up to 4,650 meters (15,255 feet), passing through deep valleys and remote areas rarely seen by many. It is physically demanding, but the reward is in the stunning views, the connection to nature, and the fact that it ultimately ends at the wonder of the world, Machu Picchu.
Unlike the Inca Trail, it does not require permits months in advance, making it a more accessible option for many travelers.
Where is the Salkantay Trek?
The Salkantay Trek is located in the Cusco region of southeastern Peru, within the Vilcabamba mountain range, a sub-range of the Andes. This trek typically starts in the small village of Mollepata or in Soraypampa, located approximately 100 km (62 miles) northwest of Cusco. As travelers venture into the Andes, they cross landscapes ranging from towering snow-capped mountains to the jungle areas of the Amazon basin, finally arriving at the iconic Inca citadel of Machu Picchu. The route traverses several ecosystems that vary dramatically in altitude and climate, offering a rich natural experience.
The highest and most challenging point of the trek is the Salkantay Pass, located at 4,650 meters (15,255 feet), where panoramic views of Salkantay Mountain and the surrounding peaks are breathtaking. From here, the route descends into the warm Santa Teresa Valley, passing through fertile valleys and transitional areas before reaching the train station that leads to Aguas Calientes, the gateway to Machu Picchu.

The beauty and landscape diversity of the Salkantay Trek are unique.
Salkantay Mountain: Majestic and Sacred
To truly understand what is the Salkantay trek, one must also recognize the significance of the towering Salkantay Mountain. At an altitude of 6,271 meters (20,574 feet), it is the second-highest peak in the Cusco region and one of the most impressive in the Peruvian Andes (the fifth highest overall). This snow-capped mountain dominates the horizon throughout the trek and serves as both a visual and spiritual guide during the journey.
The name “Salkantay” comes from Quechua and means “wild mountain,” reflecting its imposing presence and the challenging conditions that surround it. Geographically, Salkantay is part of the Vilcabamba mountain range, a sub-range of the Andes, and its glaciers feed several important rivers in the region, including tributaries of the Urubamba River.
In Andean culture, Salkantay is considered an “Apu,” or a sacred mountain, and is believed to be a protective deity. The Apus are central elements in the Andean worldview, representing powerful spirits that watch over and govern the surrounding lands. Throughout the trek, locals and guides often make offerings or “payments to the earth” in honor of Salkantay, as a way to seek protection and favorable weather. This spiritual connection gives the Salkantay Trek a unique cultural significance that transcends tourism, linking travelers to a tradition that has endured for centuries.
Salkantay Trek Features
The Salkantay Trek has several features that make it stand out among other trekking routes in Peru:
- The route can last between 4 and 7 days, with the classic version being 5 days, covering a distance of 54 to 82 km (33.5 – 51 miles).
- The trek ranges from moderate to high difficulty, reaching heights of up to 4,650 meters (15,255 feet) at the Salkantay Pass.
- The trek crosses varied landscapes, from snowy peaks to high jungle valleys, offering a diverse experience.
- You’ll visit Humantay Lake, a glacial lake with turquoise waters surrounded by majestic mountains.
- The descent takes hikers through the warm Santa Teresa Valley, with coffee and tropical fruit plantations along the way.
- The trek ends at the Machu Picchu citadel, providing a complete adventure that combines nature and culture.
The Main Highlight: Salkantay Pass
The Salkantay Pass is the highest and most challenging point on the classic route, reaching an altitude of 4,650 meters (15,255 feet). This is one of the most memorable moments of the trek, as it offers spectacular views of Salkantay Mountain, a 6,271-meter (20,574 feet) peak, which is the second-highest in the Cusco region. For the Incas, this mountain was considered sacred, and walking under its shadow brings a deep spiritual connection to history and the environment.

Don’t hesitate! This route is worth experiencing, all that’s left is for you to see it for yourself.
The pass is also a physical challenge, as the altitude and rugged terrain can make breathing and progress difficult, especially for those coming from lower altitudes. However, the effort is worth it when reaching the top, where you can gaze at the vast expanse of the Andes, with snow-capped mountains and endless blue skies. Many hikers feel a deep sense of personal achievement and a renewed respect for the majesty of nature at this point.
Connection to Machu Picchu
One of the great attractions of the Salkantay Trek is that, like the Inca Trail, it ends at Machu Picchu, but via a different route. Unlike the quicker routes to Machu Picchu from Ollantaytambo, which include a train ride, hikers on the Salkantay Trek practically walk right up to the citadel. This hike is the essence of the experience, passing through spectacular landscapes that allow hikers to deeply connect with nature and enjoy the transition between the towering mountains and the high jungle.

The best reward after great effort: Machu Picchu.
Upon arriving in Aguas Calientes on foot, hikers usually spend the night in one of the many lodges or hotels, recovering after days of adventure. The next morning, the effort culminates with the long-awaited visit to Machu Picchu. The feeling of entering the citadel after completing the Salkantay Trek is indescribable: the physical effort, the natural beauty of the route, and the discovery of one of the Seven Wonders of the World make this experience deeply rewarding and unique, comparable to the arrival via the Inca Trail.
Why Choose the Salkantay Trek?
The Salkantay Trek offers several advantages compared to the famous Inca Trail, and it has become a favorite option for those seeking a quieter, more flexible alternative. Here are some key reasons why many travelers choose the Salkantay Trek:
- The Salkantay Trek is a more accessible option, as it does not require special permits like the Inca Trail, allowing you to book with less advance notice. This is ideal for those looking for a more flexible choice.
- Additionally, being a lesser-known route, it’s common to encounter fewer crowds. This makes it a quieter and more intimate experience, perfect for those who prefer enjoying the path without large groups of tourists.
- One of the major attractions is the diversity of landscapes. Along the trek, you’ll enjoy snow-capped mountains, tropical valleys, and a wide variety of breathtaking views that change as you progress.
- The route also offers a deep natural connection. By passing through less traveled areas, you’ll have close contact with the region’s flora and fauna, such as llamas, condors, and a wide range of exotic plants, all in a setting that combines the Andes with tropical jungle.

What is the Salkantay Trek: An intimate experience with nature and the mysticism of the mighty Salkantay Mountain.
Conclusion: A Surprising Journey to Machu Picchu
The Salkantay Trek is undoubtedly one of the most spectacular routes to reach Machu Picchu. With its combination of stunning mountain landscapes, the physical challenge of Salkantay Pass, and the final reward of discovering Machu Picchu, it offers an experience that many consider more authentic and challenging than the traditional Inca Trail. For those looking for an epic adventure that combines nature, culture, and the magic of Inca history, the Salkantay Trek is the perfect choice. Now that you know what is the Salkantay trek, you’re ready to embark on an unforgettable journey.