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Cobblestone Inca path on the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

The Ultimate Guide to the Inca Trail: History, Routes, and Practical Tips

The inca trail to Machu Picchu is one of the most famous trekking routes in the world and the most renowned in Peru. In this comprehensive guide to the inca trail to machu picchu, you will discover every detail of this legendary route, ideal for those who want to follow in the footsteps of the ancient Incas and explorers. Immerse yourself in the fascinating history of the inca trail hike, contemplate its impressive Andean landscapes, and experience the incomparable adventure of traversing this iconic path.

Let yourself be carried away by the Inca legacy and join us on this extraordinary journey along the majestic route of the inca trail peru.

General Information about the Inca Trail

What is the Inca Trail?

The inca trail in Peru is an ancient Inca route that each year leads hundreds of travelers toward the mythical Machu Picchu, “the Lost City of the Incas.” This trail dates back to the Inca era and was an integral part of the extensive Inca road network called Qhapac Ñan, a vital system for the Inca civilization.

Descubre la historia de Machu Picchu

¡Sumérgete en la fascinante historia de Machu Picchu y déjate cautivar por uno de  los lugares más enigmáticos del mundo!, Te invitamos a explorar las paginas que narran legado de esta antigua ciudadela inca perdida en lo más alto de los andes.

¡Conoce más!

Descubre el desafio del Ausangate Trek

Nuestro blog te lleva a virvir experiencias emocionantes con desafios que te harán sentir valiente. Desde vistas asombrosas hasta historias cautivadoras, descubrirás lo inexplorado.

¡Conoce más!

Its importance was not only for transportation; it fulfilled religious, administrative, political, and military functions. In addition, it connected fundamental cities within the Inca Empire, allowing its rulers to regulate access to and from these urban centers, as well as maintain strategic connections throughout the Inca territory.

a traveler walking through part of the short inca trail, the original stone path of the incas.

Nature and stone-paved paths intertwine on the inca trail peru machu picchu.

Where is the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu Located?

The ancestral route of the inca trail to machu picchu is located northwest of the Cusco region in Peru. It is situated approximately 60 km (37 miles) from the city of Cusco, the regional capital. The inca trail location connects the districts of Ollantaytambo (in the province of Urubamba) and Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo, located in the province of La Convención.

This route begins by crossing a bridge over the Vilcanota (or Urubamba) River at kilometer 82 of the Cusco – Machu Picchu railway. From there, the inca trail hike ascends gradually and passes through various ecosystems, such as inter-Andean valleys, steep mountains, deep canyons, and finally descends into a cloud forest, where the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu is located.

Inca Trail location Map

Inca Trail location Map

Geographically, the inca trail peru is situated in the heart of the Peruvian Andes, surrounded by the imposing mountain ranges of the Vilcabamba range. Politically, this route runs through protected territories within the Machu Picchu Historical Sanctuary, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

In terms of altitude, this route has a notable range. Throughout the path, the trail crosses variable elevations offering spectacular views and diverse climates, from about 2,050 m.a.s.l. (6,725 ft.) at Aguas Calientes, the lowest point, to its highest point at Warmiwañusca Pass, at 4,215 m.a.s.l. (13,828 ft.).

Inca Trail map (Peru)

Inca Trail map

Why is the Inca Trail so Famous?

The inca trail to machu picchu is a renowned tourist destination visited by thousands of travelers annually because it offers impressive natural landscapes filled with Andean flora and fauna that will captivate you from start to finish. It also allows you to visit and explore the various unique archaeological sites along this route. During the journey, you will discover its significance in the historical and agricultural context of the great Inca civilization.

different terrains you will visit on the inca trail

The stairways along the inca trail hike to machu picchu will test your physical endurance.

Altitude of the Inca Trail

The altitude of the inca trail trek, in its most well-known versions, varies from about 2,040 m/6,693 ft. up to 4,215 m/14,815 ft. It’s important to keep in mind that this depends on the trek version you choose. Below, we show the most notable differences:

Classic Inca Trail Altitudes

Classic Inca Trail Altitude

Classic Inca Trail (4 days)

Inca Trail altitude map

Inca Trail altitude map

Short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

Short Inca Trail Altitude map (IncaTrailToMachuPicchu.com)

Short Inca Trail Altitude

Short Inca Trail Altitudes

Short Inca Trail Altitudes

Inca Trail Map

This inca trail map shows the route connecting the Sacred Valley with Machu Picchu, highlighting the zigzagging path through the Andes mountains.

Inca Trail MAP (incatrailtomachupicchu.org)

Inca Trail Map

It marks campsites, Inca ruins, forested areas, and high mountain passes, illustrating the altitude variations and geographic environment that make this journey unique.

Inca Trail to Machu Picchu map

Inca Trail to Machu Picchu map

Archaeological Sites along the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

Patallacta

Altitude: 2,750 meters (9,022 feet)

Patallacta, meaning “high town” or “town on the hill,” is the first archaeological site visited during the classic Inca Trail. Known for its ceremonial and agricultural purposes, it demonstrates how the Incas utilized elevated terrain to create urban centers and maintain control of their surroundings. Its location provides an awe-inspiring introduction to the journey toward Machu Picchu.

View of Patallacta from the main trail of Classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

Patallacta, the first site visited during the classic inca trail.

Runkurakay

Altitude: 3,760 meters (12,336 feet)

Runkurakay served as a tambo (rest stop) for Inca travelers and a checkpoint along the trail. Its elevated position not only offered shelter but also strategic views of the Urubamba Valley. This location highlights its dual role in surveillance and ceremonial functions, emphasizing the importance of this stop for Inca logistics and spirituality.

Runcuracay inca site during Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

Runcuracay Inca site.

Sayacmarca

Altitude: 3,600 meters (11,811 feet)

Sayacmarca, meaning “inaccessible town,” is a marvel of Inca engineering. Positioned to oversee the valleys of the Urubamba and Aobamba, its rugged location provided natural defenses and allowed control of vital trade routes. Though its origins may trace back to the Colla culture, the Incas expanded the site to create an architectural wonder blending seamlessly with the mountainous terrain.

Sayacmarca during Inca Trail

Sayacmarca during the Inca Trail

Phuyupatamarca

Altitude: 3,650 meters (11,975 feet)

Phuyupatamarca, or the “town in the clouds,” is often enveloped in mist, creating the sensation of floating above the clouds. The site features ceremonial baths, intricate structures, and a central plaza. It reflects the Incas’ ability to integrate architecture with natural landscapes, achieving a mystical harmony between the spiritual and functional.

Phuyupatamarca archaeological site

Phuyupatamarca, a high-altitude Inca archaeological site with spectacular views.

Intipata

Altitude: 2,800 meters (9,186 feet)

Intipata is renowned for its extensive agricultural terraces and its role as a checkpoint along the Inca Trail. It showcases advanced Inca farming techniques and irrigation systems. The triangular structure at the site suggests ceremonial use, and its vantage point provides panoramic views of the Urubamba Valley, making it both practical and visually stunning.

Intipata archaeological site

Intipata on the Inca Trail, an archaeological site with agricultural terraces and impressive views.

Wiñay Wayna (Wiñay Huayna)

Altitude: 2,720 meters (8,923 feet)

Wiñay Wayna, translated as “forever young,” is a spectacular Inca site perched on a hillside surrounded by lush jungle. It is characterized by stepped agricultural terraces, ceremonial water fountains, and temples. Located close to Machu Picchu, Wiñay Wayna holds significant spiritual importance as the last major site before reaching the ancient city.

Wiñay wayna archaeological site

Wiñay Wayna on the Inca Trail, an archaeological site with agricultural terraces and Inca structures.

Intipunku

Altitude: 2,720 meters (8,923 feet)

Intipunku, also known as the Sun Gate, marks the gateway to Machu Picchu. It served as a checkpoint and an astronomical observatory, offering visitors their first breathtaking view of Machu Picchu. This iconic location adds to the spiritual and architectural journey along the trail.

Constructions you can find at Intipunku.

The details of each construction highlight their importance for worship of the Sun god.

Machu Picchu

Altitude: 2,430 meters (7,972 feet)

As one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World, Machu Picchu stands as a symbol of Inca ingenuity and architectural brilliance. Perched on a mountain amid the breathtaking scenery of the Andes, it represents the culmination of the Inca Trail. Its temples, terraces, and plazas continue to captivate travelers from around the globe, making it an unforgettable destination.

foto panorámica de Machu Picchu desde el lado izquierdo de la casa del guardián.

The best reward for all your effort along the inca trail: Machu Picchu.

What is Machu Picchu?

Known as “The Lost City of the Incas,” Machu Picchu is a remarkable archaeological construction intertwined with Inca history and culture. Its extraordinary architecture, scale, and engineering skill are a testament to the ingenuity of its creators. Machu Picchu shows an extraordinary example of urban planning and construction, perfectly adapting to its natural surroundings. Its agricultural terraces, temples, and water systems demonstrate the Incas’ advanced hydraulic engineering knowledge.
Commissioned by Inca Pachacutec in the 15th century, this imposing citadel is located about 80 kilometers (50 miles) northwest of Cusco. Its rediscovery in 1911, led by Hiram Bingham and guided by Melchor Arteaga, a local resident who spoke Quechua, marked a crucial moment in archaeological exploration.

Travelers lining up to enter Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu, one of the Seven Wonders of the World.

Why is Machu Picchu so Famous?

Exclusive attractions within Machu Picchu include Huayna Picchu, Huchuy Picchu, and Machu Picchu Mountain, each offering unique experiences and breathtaking views.

The sacred square of Machu PicchuThe Sacred Plaza at Machu Picchu, a central area surrounded by important Inca structures.

Versions of the Inca Trail

Classic Inca Trail 4 Days “The Best Seller”

The classic version offers the full experience of the inca trail peru. It starts at km 82 (Piscacucho) and takes you along impressive paths, landscapes, and archaeological sites such as Patallacta, Runcuracay, Sayacmarca, Phuyupatamarca, Intipata, Wiñaywayna, Intipunku, and more, culminating at Machu Picchu on the fourth day. When you hike the inca trail you immerse yourself in living history, making it the perfect inca trail to machu picchu option.

Different areas and sectors of the Inca Trail with varied terrains.Different segments of the inca trail to machu picchu route.

Inca Trail 5 Days “Extended Version”

Ideal for enjoying the landscapes and archaeological sites more leisurely. Starting at km 82, you’ll progress at a relaxed pace, visiting Patallacta, Runcuracay, Sayacmarca, Phuyupatamarca, Intipata, Wiñaywayna, and more, before reaching Machu Picchu. Perfect for families with children. This inca trail tours option offers a more flexible schedule.

Inca Trail 2 Days “Short Inca Trail”

A relaxed option starting at km 104 (Chachabamba). Stroll smoothly through archaeological sites like Chachabamba, Wiñaywayna, Intipunku, and Machu Picchu. Ideal for families with young children or people short on time. This short inca trail still grants you the essence of the inca trail peru experience, ideal for walking the inca trail in a shorter format.

Different points of the short inca trailThe Short Inca Trail route begins with a train journey to kilometer 104.

Salkantay + Inca Trail (7 Days)

The ultimate adventure for the most daring explorers. Cross the snowy Salkantay and the Cusco jungle to join the inca trail hike, visiting Patallacta, Runcuracay, Sayacmarca, Phuyupatamarca, Intipata, Wiñaywayna, Intipunku, and more, culminating in the majestic Machu Picchu. For those comparing inca trail vs salkantay, this combination offers both worlds in one journey.

Campsites on the Inca Trail

Wayllabamba Campsite

The Wayllabamba Campsite serves as a rest point during the first day of the Classic or Extended Inca Trail (4 or 5 days), departing from Kilometer 82 (Piscacucho). Wayllabamba is located at approximately 3,000 m.a.s.l. (9,842 ft.).

Pacaymayo Campsite

Located at around 3,580 m.a.s.l. (11,745 ft.), Pacaymayo is a popular choice for the second night after crossing the highest point of the inca trail elevation (Warmiwañusca at 4,200 meters).

Phuyupatamarca Campsite

At 3,600 m (11,811 ft.), the Phuyupatamarca Campsite offers one of the best vantage points in the world to witness both sunsets and sunrises. This campsite serves as an alternative for travelers who cannot camp at Wiñay Wayna. For the 5-day Inca Trail trek, camping is arranged at a fixed location.

Wiñay Wayna Campsite

Located at about 2,700 m.a.s.l., the Wiñay Wayna Campsite is the last resting point before reaching Machu Picchu. Known for its agricultural terraces and proximity to the Wiñay Wayna ruins, it provides a serene conclusion to the inca trail tours journey.

How Long is the Inca Trail?

The duration of the inca trail trip depends on the tour you choose, as there are currently various options, such as:

Where Does the Inca Trail Start?

Where Does the Inca Trail End?

Whether you choose the 4 or 5-day inca trail trips, exploring different archaeological centers and overcoming daily challenges, or opt for a faster and more concise 2-day Short Inca Trail exploration, remember that both end with a visit to the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu.

DIFFICULTY, PREPARATION, WEATHER, AND ACCLIMATIZATION

How Difficult is the Inca Trail Hike to Machu Picchu?

Since individual perception varies due to factors such as travel season, age, and the chosen trail version, the difficulty of the inca trail backpacking can be considered moderate to challenging depending on altitude and conditions. The inca trail tours come in three, four, five, seven, and two-day versions. Physical and mental preparation is essential for tackling the journey, making it more manageable. Overall, the trail is considered moderately difficult and feasible for anyone with a reasonable fitness level.
Keep these three key points in mind:

    1. Remember, it’s not a race: There’s no need to rush to each checkpoint. Instead, enjoy the entire experience, take breaks when needed, and capture the best moments along the inca trail hike to machu picchu.
    1. Embrace empathy: Forge connections with other travelers, share stories, and support each other along the journey. Together, you’ll overcome challenges and appreciate the importance of South America’s most renowned trail.
    1. Choose wisely: Opt for a reputable agency with legal credentials, extensive experience, and top-quality camping gear. Ensure a hassle-free camping experience by selecting a reliable inca trail operator backed by platforms like TripAdvisor or TourRadar.

How to Prepare for the Inca Trail Peru?

Once your inca trail permits are confirmed, it’s vital to start preparing to tackle this hike in the best possible way. Here are some guidelines to consider during your preparation process:

Physical Preparation:

Mental Preparation:

How Fit Do I Need to Be to Do the Inca Trail?

Weather on the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

The weather will depend on the season you travel, whether during the dry or rainy season. Regardless, you’ll enjoy a great experience. However, to help you make the best decision, we’ll show the pros and cons of each season.

Rainy Season on the Inca Trail

Typically starts in November and ends in March. During this season, travelers can encounter rain and somewhat muddy trails, making waterproof clothing, trekking shoes with good grip, and trekking poles essential to overcome the challenges along the inca trail location.

Advantages:

Disadvantages:

Inca Trail temperature and Rain

Inca Trail temperature and Rain

Dry Season on the Inca Trail

Normally begins in April and ends in October. During this season, rainfall is almost nonexistent, so it’s recommended to wear light, well-ventilated clothing.

Advantages:

Disadvantages:

Monthly Weather on the Inca Trail Trek

Inca Trail weather by month

Inca Trail to Machu Picchu Weather by Month 

Inca Trail in January

Festivities: The New Year (January 1) includes fireworks and festivities. The Epiphany (January 6) commemorates the arrival of the Three Wise Men, celebrated with masses, processions, and religious events in Cusco.

Inca Trail in February

In February, the rainiest month, the Inca Trail is closed for maintenance. However, the Machu Picchu citadel remains open.

Festivities: In February, Cusco celebrates “Carnivals,” one of the most colorful and joyful festivities in the Andes region, with music, dancing, parades, and water games. “Compadres and Comadres Day” is also celebrated this month, strengthening family and community bonds.

Inca Trail in March

Festivities: Depending on the liturgical calendar, Holy Week, an important religious and cultural event, may occur in March or April in Cusco, featuring masses, processions, dances, and songs commemorating the Passion, Death, and Resurrection of Christ.

Inca Trail in April

Festivities: If not in March, Holy Week is celebrated in April in Cusco.

Inca Trail in May

Festivities: The Fiesta de las Cruces (“Cruz Velacuy”) combines Catholic elements with ancestral Andean traditions, featuring decorated crosses, processions, folk dances, and music. The pilgrimage to the Lord of Qoyllur Rit’i, one of the largest pilgrimages in the world, begins with thousands of pilgrims traveling to the Sinakara Valley to honor the Lord of Qoyllur Rit’i in Cusco’s highest snow-capped peaks.

Inca Trail in June

Festivities: The entire month of June Cusco is celebrating its anniversary. On June 24, the city celebrates the Inti Raymi or Festival of the Sun, an ancestral event honoring the sun with Inca traditions. The Qoyllur Rit’i pilgrimage culminates with colorful dances and ceremonies. June 28 is National Ceviche Day, celebrating this emblematic Peruvian dish.

Inca Trail in July

Festivities: The festival of the Virgin of Carmen in Paucartambo features one of the most colorful dance celebrations in Peru and the world, located only 4 hours from Cusco. July 28, Peru’s Independence Day, includes parades, concerts, and festivals.

Inca Trail in August

Festivities: The Month of the Winds begins with traditional ceremonies honoring Pachamama (Mother Earth) and the Apus (sacred mountains). On August 15, Cusco celebrates the Virgin of the Assumption with parades, dances, and cultural events.

Inca Trail in September

Festivities: The Mamacha Naty or Natividad festival takes place in the Almudena neighborhood of Cusco over several weeks, honoring the Virgin Mary with masses, processions, celebrations, and traditional dances.

Inca Trail in October

Festivities: The processions of the Lord of Miracles begin, featuring colorful processions carrying a crucified Christ image through the historic center.

Inca Trail in November

Festivities: On November 1, All Saints’ Day, the deceased are honored with visits to cemeteries and offerings at graves.

Inca Trail in December

Festivities: Experience an Andean Christmas in the Inca city of Cusco. The Santuranticuy Festival takes place in the Plaza Mayor of Cusco, reenacting an Inca ritual of gratitude.

Weather on the Inca Trail

Weather on the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

So, When is the Best Time to Hike the Inca Trail?

The best time to embark on this adventure is during the dry season, from April to September/October, for the following reasons:

Additionally, the dry season coincides with the Andean winter, characterized by cooler temperatures and lower humidity levels, enhancing your outdoor experience on the inca trail trek.

Altitude Sickness on the Inca Trail Peru

It’s very important to remember that altitude variations during this expedition are frequent. During the first two days of trekking, you traverse high Andean landscapes that may cause the well-known “Altitude Sickness,” “Mountain Sickness,” or “Soroche,” resulting from the body’s inability to adapt quickly to altitudes above 3,000 m.a.s.l. This can jeopardize your health and affect your experience along the inca trail.

How to Acclimatize for the Inca Trail Tour and Avoid Altitude Sickness?

The main recommendation is to take adequate time in the city of Cusco (3,399 m), ideally at least 3 days, but take as long as you need. This isn’t a competition, and every body is different.

For more effective acclimatization, follow these steps:

Inca Trail to Machu Picchu Guide - On the route to Machu Picchu

Inca Trail to Machu Picchu route, the highest segment of the trek during the second day.

Is the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu Dangerous?

It’s not considered dangerous, but like any journey or excursion in a natural environment, the inca trail has its level of risk. That’s why it’s necessary to follow the instructions of our expert professionals, who are fully trained to ensure your safety during all activities. If you want a more pleasant and safe experience, follow these tips:

Are There Snakes on the Inca Trail Trek?

This adventure takes place in areas of abundant vegetation and warm climates in the inter-Andean jungle. Thus, there can be snakes. However, since the inca trail is highly visited, the probability of encountering a snake like the Andean “Jergón” is very low. If you do see one, it’s best to continue the route without disturbing it.

Are There Spiders on the Inca Trail Peru?

During your hike, it’s normal to encounter insects, including spiders that are not dangerous but may cause a fright or two. All our campsites are set up in pre-established and clean areas. Just make sure to close your tent properly.

How to react to Wild Animals on the Inca Trail

How to react to wild animals on the Inca Trail?

Inca Trail to Machu Picchu: Availability, Permits, Price, and Alternatives

To hike the inca trail to machu picchu, you must obtain a permit—an entry or ticket managed by an authorized travel agency.

Inca Trail Availability:

The availability of permits (entrances) for the inca trail tours is very limited. Factors include the time of year, group size, and the number of spots regulated annually by the Peruvian State. Keep in mind that availability also varies depending on which tour you wish to take, whether the Classic 4 or 5-day Inca Trail or the 2-day Short Inca Trail.

Inca Trail Permits

To understand the importance of the inca trail permits, we must go back to 1911, the year of Machu Picchu’s rediscovery, which sparked its popularity and led to over 80,000 visitors per day at one point. Therefore, the Peruvian Government decided to limit the number of daily visitors to just 500 people (including travelers, guides, and support staff) to prevent erosion and contamination of the trail.

How Do Inca Trail Permits Work in Peru?

The first thing you need to know is that the only way to get an inca trail permit is through an authorized travel agency, which has access to an online system exclusive to inca trail operators. This permit grants you exclusive access to hike the entire route to Machu Picchu.

How to Obtain a Permit (Ticket) for the Inca Trail Tour?

  1. Check Availability:
    • Visit the authorized agency’s calendar and check availability for your desired date.
  2. Fill in Your Details and Pay:
    • After reconfirming available dates with a sales agent, fill in the data forms. Then proceed to make the payment, usually just a percentage of the total.
  3. Receive Your Confirmation:
    • After completing the payment, you’ll receive a message, email, or reservation format confirming your booking and details for your upcoming adventure.

How Much Does It Cost to Do the Inca Trail?

To answer this question, you must consider the agency you hire, the season of your trip, the advance booking time, and the type of service you want (private or group), as this directly influences tour prices.

Below are some reference prices:

Do I Need to Book the Inca Trail Tour in Advance?

Yes, if you want to secure the coveted inca trail permits for your favorite date, it’s vital to do so well in advance (6 to 8 months). This way, you’ll only have to wait for the booking confirmation and leave the rest in the hands of professionals who will coordinate, prepare, and fine-tune every detail for an unparalleled experience.

Are There Age Restrictions for the Inca Trail Trek?

According to the Inca Trail regulations, there are no specific age restrictions for hiking this ancient route to Machu Picchu. However, it’s recommended that hikers be between 12 to 55 years old for the following reasons:

Important: If you have children under 12 or are over 55, don’t be discouraged. You can still do the inca trail. This is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure, and if your desire is to conquer it, we’ll give you the best tips.

Can People Over 60 Do the Inca Trail Peru?

To answer this, you need to self-assess—everyone knows their limits and physical capabilities. If you believe you can do it, consider the following:

Recommendation: Something that will make your inca trail hike easier is hiring an extra porter, who will carry most of your gear so you can travel only with essentials like water, snacks, sunscreen, insect repellent, and hygiene items.

Can Children Do the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu?

Absolutely, yes. If you have children under 17, they must always be accompanied by a responsible adult who will attend to their needs at all times.

Porters, Luggage, and Equipment:

The inca trail tours are an exceptional experience but require proper preparation. We’ve divided this information into three key parts: what porters do, whether you need one, and how to pack correctly to ensure an unforgettable adventure.

Who Are the Porters?

Porters are essential for expeditions like the inca trail to machu picchu, as they carry equipment, food, and supplies where no vehicles can enter. Their effort allows tourists to enjoy the trek more comfortably. They receive a nutritious diet, appropriate clothing (including a lumbar belt), and equipment for rest.

What Do Porters Do?

Do I Need a Porter for the Inca Trail Tour?

For the inca trail tours, almost all package offers by travel agencies include porters due to SERNANP regulations within the Machu Picchu Historical Sanctuary. Porters are crucial as they carry luggage and essential items so you can enjoy all the services provided.

Note: Operators or travel agencies usually carry 5 to 8 kg of a traveler’s luggage. We recommend hiring an extra porter for $80.00 USD, who can carry up to 7 kg. If you do the short inca trail, a porter is generally not required.

What to Pack for the Inca Trail Trek?

To fully enjoy your adventure, it’s necessary to have the right gear: clothing, sleeping bag, hats, sunglasses, etc. Proper organization of these items is also essential. Here are suggested lists for what to pack in your duffle bag and personal backpack.

Duffle Bag

Before starting the trek, the travel agency will provide a duffle bag with a limit of about 5 to 8 kg per traveler. This bag will be carried by porters and will only be available at campsites. Therefore, only pack items you won’t need during the day.

Suggested items:

Personal Daypack

This backpack should include essentials for the daily trek, as it will be the only luggage you carry with you. Choose a comfortable, durable backpack with enough space for:

Organizing your luggage properly ensures a more comfortable experience, allowing you to fully enjoy every moment on the inca trail.

What to bring on Inca Trail hike?

What to bring on Inca Trail hike?

Trekking Poles

Do I Need Trekking Poles for the Inca Trail?

While many think trekking poles are only for older people or unnecessary, they’re not 100% essential, but they’re extremely helpful on long journeys like the inca trail. They allow you to distribute weight more evenly and reduce the impact of walking, resulting in fewer body aches during and after the trek.

Important: For the inca trail tours, using poles with a metal tip is strictly prohibited, as they may damage the infrastructure of the trail. Rubber-tipped poles are mandatory (available for rent in Cusco or through your chosen travel agency).

Are Good Trekking Boots Important for the Inca Trail?

Absolutely. Good trekking boots can make all the difference when hiking in rugged terrain. Consider these qualities:

Safety, Health, and Food:

Do I Need Travel Insurance for the Inca Trail Peru?

While not mandatory, travel insurance is highly recommended for any journey, route, or hike, especially one as famous as the inca trail. It can be crucial in case of an incident or emergency.

This coverage not only offers immediate support but also helps cover medical attention, transfers, or necessary treatments depending on your coverage. Having insurance provides peace of mind and security, particularly where private medical services can be expensive. It ensures a quick response, facilitating coordination with local institutions and managing any unforeseen event efficiently.

Choosing a Tour Company

Choosing a reputable, recommended, and legally operating tour company is vital for a safe and satisfactory experience before, during, and after the inca trail trek. A reputable company should have the following features:

  1. Verify the agency is registered and authorized, with the necessary permits to operate on the inca trail.
  2. Ensure they clearly detail included services, such as porters, meals, camping equipment, and permits, to avoid surprises.
  3. Check their reputation on social media or travel platforms like TripAdvisor to learn about other travelers’ experiences.
  4. Prioritize agencies with a sustainable focus that respect the environment and work with local communities, ensuring an ethical and responsible experience.

Remember: The only way to secure your inca trail permits is through an authorized agency by the Peruvian State.

First Aid Kit

It’s crucial that any travel agency operating the inca trail have a first aid kit to handle any unforeseen events or injuries. This ensures the safety and trust of travelers, who should be accompanied by guides and porters trained to assist them. Make sure the agency meets this indispensable requirement.

Satellite Phones

Along the inca trail, there are park rangers equipped with satellite phones to report any incidents and take necessary measures to safeguard hikers.

Hygiene Products

As mentioned, carrying hand sanitizer is very important, allowing you to safely eat snacks, energy bars, dried fruits, etc., free of germs. This helps avoid any infection or stomach upset that could endanger your health or experience.

What About Medication?

If you require special medication, please keep it on hand at all times and inform your guide about your health situation before starting the trek, so that the staff is aware and prepared.

What Kind of Food is Provided on the Inca Trail Tour?

The selection of breakfasts, lunches, and dinners depends on each travel agency. Generally, most offer Andean-inspired dishes designed by their chefs to be both nutritious and delicious.

Daily menus vary. Possible meals include:

Important: If you’re vegetarian, vegan, or have any food allergies, just let us know when booking and our professionals will arrange and coordinate your meal alternatives at no additional cost.

Can I Buy Snacks on the Inca Trail Tour?

It’s recommended to bring your own snacks, which you can buy in Cusco beforehand or, at the latest, in Ollantaytambo. During the first two days of trekking, you’ll only find small, improvised stands selling basic snacks and some rehydrating drinks, so carry cash in Peruvian soles.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Inca Trail

How Many Steps Does the Inca Trail Have?

The inca trail has more than 3,000 stone steps, mostly between Phuyupatamarca and Intipata, which you’ll cover on the second or third day depending on your chosen itinerary. This section is downhill and rewards you with the beautiful Intipata Archaeological Complex at 2,840 m. Notably, Intipata features a large set of agricultural terraces on a mountain slope.

How Much Money Should I Bring on the Inca Trail?

There is no exact amount, as most costs like food, water, entry tickets, and transportation are covered by tour packages. However, you should carry some cash in small bills and coins (preferably in soles, Peru’s currency) for:

Is There Potable Water on the Inca Trail?

If we refer to natural water sources safe to drink without treatment, no. However, the inca trail services include potable water prepared by staff who boil, filter, and cool it so you can refill your containers or hydration packs.

Note: Remember that for the first 4 hours of your journey, you must carry your own water.

Is There Wi-Fi on the Inca Trail?

Unfortunately, there’s no Wi-Fi service during the inca trail trek, and cell signal is typically nonexistent since the trail is located in mountainous areas and dense vegetation, where coverage does not reach.

Are There Bathrooms on the Inca Trail?

During the journey, you’ll find public restrooms at specific points, equipped with basic facilities. However, some agencies offer private bathrooms if you choose their services. Some agencies provide modern, eco-friendly portable toilets available at each rest point.

Are There Hotels on the Inca Trail?

Unfortunately, there are no hotels on the inca trail, but don’t be discouraged. Tour packages offered by tour operators include comfortable, quality camping tents. You’ll spend your nights fully relaxed and protected from the weather.

Are There Showers on the Inca Trail?

During the first two days of this trek, showering is strictly prohibited, so we recommend bringing wet wipes to clean sweat and stay fresh. On the 3rd day, hot water will be provided for you to shower.

Is Inca Trail Worth It?

Is inca trail worth it? Definitely yes. This is a unique, unrepeatable experience as you follow in the footsteps of the ancient Incas and discover incredible landscapes, history, and culture. Considered one of the best trekking experiences globally, it’s often compared favorably when people wonder how hard is the inca trail or how long is the inca trail. The journey is undoubtedly worth it.

What to Do in Cusco Before the Inca Trail?

While you acclimatize in Cusco, consider doing one-day tours that help you discover the city and adapt more quickly to the altitude. Options include:

Which Peak Should I Climb for the Best Views of Machu Picchu?

Within the Machu Picchu archaeological complex, there are key points like Huayna Picchu, Huchuy Picchu, Machu Picchu Mountain, and the Guardian’s House, each offering different vistas. The Guardian’s House provides the most popular view of Machu Picchu. For the other viewpoints, you must purchase additional tickets well in advance due to high demand.

Why is the Inca Trail Important?

The inca trail is a vestige of Inca engineering that leads you to South America’s most important archaeological complex, the famous Machu Picchu. Additionally, the tourism it generates provides a significant livelihood for local people, who work as porters, chefs, and guides.

Is the Inca Trail Open?

Yes, you can hike this magnificent path all year except the entire month of February, when maintenance, cleaning, and improvements are carried out by the state. Also, February’s intense rains can cause landslides or rockfalls, posing safety concerns.

Can I Do the Inca Trail Trek Without a Guide?

Definitely not. The inca trail is regulated by the Peruvian State, and access is only allowed through an authorized travel agency that will accompany and guide you throughout the journey. Services like meals and accommodation are essential for your trek and can only be provided by the agency’s specialized team.

Alternatives to the Inca Trail

If time is short or you couldn’t secure inca trail permits, there are impressive alternative treks in the Cusco region, many of which allow you to visit Machu Picchu:

Why Is the Inca Trail Peru So Expensive?

The cost of the inca trail varies depending on the operator and the type of service you choose (group or private). The ancestral route is highly demanded and operated by many companies offering different service types and prices. Costs reflect various essential services, including expert guides, porters to carry equipment, chefs preparing meals, entry tickets to the inca trail and Machu Picchu, transportation, train tickets, and top-quality equipment like tents, poles, and sleeping bags. Many agencies offer eco-friendly portable toilets, customized menus, and extras that can affect the final price.

What if There Are Strikes or Demonstrations?

In case of strikes or protests, stay calm and maintain constant communication with your travel agency. Responsible agencies will do everything possible to ensure your inca trail trek proceeds as planned, using all available means to overcome obstacles from start to finish.

However, if circumstances prevent the trip from happening, the operator will contact you to coordinate alternatives, address concerns, and manage refunds if applicable. The main priority is always your safety and well-being, making decisions to protect you and provide the most positive experience possible under current conditions.

An Inca Trail Adventure for a Lifetime!

The inca trail is not just a hike, it’s a transformative experience that combines history, nature, and culture in one journey. From the architectural richness of sites like Wiñay Wayna and Runkurakay to the majesty of Machu Picchu, every step is a chance to connect with the Inca legacy and the stunning Andean landscapes.

Whether you choose the classic, extended, or short version, this route offers unique challenges and incomparable rewards. Adequate preparation, the support of a good travel agency, and a reliable team will ensure you enjoy this journey to the fullest. Remember, this trip is not only physical but also a space for introspection, cultural connection, and personal growth.

Dare to explore this legendary route, follow the steps of the ancient Incas, and live an adventure that will remain etched in your memory forever. The inca trail awaits you!

Written by: Alex H.

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Tourism graduate from UNSAAC with over 15 years of experience in Peru's tourism sector. He has worked in travel agencies, hospitality, and transportation, extensively exploring the country’s tourist attractions and social realities while collaborating with Andean communities. His comprehensive expertise ensures high-quality, professional content.

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